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Chronos-T5 (Large)

online
amazon/chronos-t5-large

710M params | 512 context | $0.00025 per forecast

Chronos-T5 Large is the original large Chronos checkpoint, at 710M parameters. It is the reference model for the first Chronos generation: the largest of the classic tokenized checkpoints, kept available for teams that explicitly want the original autoregressive Chronos behavior rather than the newer designs.

It works by scaling and quantizing continuous time-series values into discrete tokens, then running a T5 encoder-decoder that autoregresses over future token sequences to recover probabilistic forecasts. This tokenize-then-autoregress approach is the defining trait of the first Chronos line. It is pretrained on the large public and synthetic time-series corpus used by the Chronos family, including Gaussian-process and KernelSynth-style synthetic augmentation described in the official Chronos paper.

On TSFM.ai, reach for Chronos-T5 Large for reference evaluations against the original tokenized Chronos generation, or when a workload specifically depends on its classic behavior. For most production forecasting it is older and slower than the Chronos-Bolt checkpoints, which deliver probabilistic forecasts at far lower latency; and it is less general than Chronos-2 when you need multivariate or covariate-aware forecasting.

Model Classification

Family

Chronos

Type

time series foundation model

Pretrained time-series model exposed on TSFM.ai for zero-shot or few-shot forecasting workloads.

Training Data

Large public and synthetic time-series corpus used by the Chronos family, including Gaussian-process and KernelSynth-style synthetic augmentation described in the official Chronos paper.

Recommended For

  • Reference evaluations against the original tokenized Chronos generation
  • Teams that explicitly want classic autoregressive Chronos behavior

Strengths

  • Well-known baseline in the Chronos line
  • Probabilistic forecasts from the original tokenized setup

Limitations

  • Older and slower than Chronos-Bolt for many production workloads
  • Less general than Chronos-2 for multivariate or covariate-aware forecasting

Capabilities

forecastingquantile-forecastingzero-shot

Tags

amazonchronosprobabilisticautoregressive

Specifications

Parameters
710M
Architecture
T5 encoder-decoder over scaled and quantized time-series tokens
Context length
512
Max context
512
Minimum history
n/a
Recommended history
n/a
Input step
n/a
Required target series
1
Temperature
Ignored
Top P
Ignored
Max output
1,024
Avg latency
n/a
Uptime
n/a
Plan limits
1,000 rpm free · 1,000,000 rpm with billing
Accelerator
T4
Regions
Virginia, US
License
n/a

Pricing

Per forecast
$0.00025

Performance

Average latency
n/a
Availability
n/a
Plan limits
1,000 rpm free · 1,000,000 rpm with billing

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